A good 60% of the time I spend in meetings with writers and arts organisations, and of my working life in general, is devoted to fundraising; how to find funding, how to approach funders, how to manage funds once you have them, how to pick yourself up and survive when you get turned down. And I’ve a feeling that this percentage will probably rise over the next 2 or 3 years at least. Like it or not, fundraising is a key part of any arts management job, and I’m always surprised by how many people are firmly in the ‘or not’ camp.
Some disagree with fundraising on principal. They feel it’s the root of all evil in the arts sector, that a desperate search for funding is the time-consuming, soul destroying and terrifying death of creative excellence (no…be calm…step away from the excellence). Some people feel that the skills needed to apply for funds are in direct opposition to the skills needed to be creative – but I think that’s just a clever and creative ruse to avoid having to just sit down and do something which, at worst, can be a bit dull.
I (happily – see 60% above) find fundraising a creative and exciting challenge in itself. I don’t see much difference between ‘creative/artistic’ and ‘business’ people. I was in conversation with someone a while back who dismissed my opinion with a patronising smile and a ‘yes…but you’re a business person’, as if (a) that meant I couldn’t possibly grasp the greatness of art and (b) that I was somehow involved in hurting small creatures. Ive toured the country in a van based Theatre-in-education a la ‘Legs Akimbo’, I’ve worked on films, spent a brief but happy time in a tattoo studio, have a BA and MA in Drama and Film respectively, ( I also have a Post Grad Diploma in ‘Sugaring’, which is a whole other story), I’ve finished my first manuscript, I write a newspaper column – and yet… I see no reason why I shouldn’t happily run up a business plan with associated costs, calculate and apply depreciation/VAT/tax, manage payroll, file annual accounts, raise and manage large sums of money, mentor people interested in running a business…it’s FUN.
So I thought I’d spend a few blogs this week debunking the Dark Art of fundraising and sharing a few of my top tips. I do this from the perspective of 1) the Arts, in all forms, should be funded. Not everyone agrees with this, but I believe that subsidised arts should be a fundamental offer without which our society will become culturally bankcrupt and the world will end, 2) anyone can apply for funding – and if you have any challenges due to accessiblity, literacy, ability or culture, then there is someone out there who can help you. Check out the Arts Council website for more support.
Ten Top Tips
1) It’s easy. Anyone can fundraise. Don’t believe the hype that you need some special skill, expertise, job, lucky charm. These things all help, but everyone has a first time, so just decide you can do it and get on with it. Don’t let any tells you it’s rocket science.
2) Say what you want to do. You should be able to describe what you want to do in one paragraph, certainly never more than one side of A4. If you need to ramble on for longer about your basic idea, then you probably won’t be able to convey it to someone else before they lose interest.
3) Be clear. Describe what you want to do as clearly as possible. Don’t try to appear more learned / fascinating / artistic by writing long, complicated, poetic sentences. The people who read these bids are humans, possibly tired, possibly emotional / hungry / seething / disappointed / in love. They read 10-30 bids a day. Be kind to them. Use bullet points as much as possible, they are great for piling in loads of info without loads of words.
4) Describe what ISN’T happening. Your idea will have developed out of a need. Funders nowadays want more proof than ever that their funding will be used to make a difference, so they’ll ask you to ‘demonstrate’ or ‘evidence’ a need. What lack or gap is there that your work fills? Are certain communities lacking services, are there no arts venues in your town, is there a communications gap between older and younger generations? – the list is endless, and in a future blog I will try to outline some of the ‘gaps’ that Local Authorites, Trusts and Funds are most attracted to. And back to that ‘evidence’ of need – try to find a trustworthy source to make your case. Local Authorities are great for statistics – look up the ‘Indices of Deprivation’, they’ll tell you if your community is lacking services / economic development / how your community is made up.
5) Describe all the outcomes your work will result in. This is usually best done in bullet points – as concise as possible. Outcomes are the results your work produces, the effect it has. Think through all the reactions that people will have to your work, or through participating in it. What will change in their life or behaviour because of it.
6) Research, research, research. There are hundreds of sources of information on funds availalbe – and internet access opens them all to you. You can google ‘arts funding’ – you can look up Local Authority websites and subscribe to the Arts newsletters, you can check out Fundraising UK website, the Directory of Social Change, Arts Council websites. If you can’t get online (then you probably won’t be reading this) – but you can try your local library and they will help you search their online resources and provide tons of information. All funders will give you information on what outcomes they will invest their money in. Most funders are very clear on this point. If they fund activities that combat isolation amongst older people – then don’t ask them to fund your Mother and Toddler reading group. Match the outcomes you have listed with the outcomes the funder tells you they will support.
7) Follow the funder’s instructions precisely. Many funders now have online application systems that prevent you putting in too many words, for example, but also watch out for their advice and guidance notes on the kinds of things they want you to tell them. One frustration for fundraisers like me is that each funder has different needs – so a full and fresh application needs to be written, even for the same project. One funder might want to support slightly different outcomes than another – so cut and pasting won’t work. If you want money from these funders, then at least you must show them respect in that you read their guidelines and give them the information they ask in the format they ask it.
8) When you’ve finished an application – sleep on it. I can guarantee you will think of something brilliant the next day that you forgot to include in your bid. Check spelling! I once applied for Writing bursary funds on the basis that it would improve communicatons. Didn’t get it.
9) Balance your finances! Set up a spreadsheet, or a paper with two columns. On one side put all the income you think have. Include cash from sponsors, ticket income, the fundraising you hope to bring in from every source, spare change, everything. Also include ‘in-kind’ income. This is usually attached to people’s time, which they give for free. If you imagine having to pay everyone, including yourself, an hourly rate for your time – then this can count as your in-kind contribution. I’ll talk more about in kind and match funding next blog. On the other side, put all your costs. Include people, travel, accommodation, materials, marketing, venue, catering, speakers, web design – every single thing you can think of. Make sure that your income is greater than your costs – there, business planning in a nutshell.
10) If you need more information from the funder, and they have given a telephone number, do call them for a chat. They are really nice people. The bigger Trusts and Foundations have full time grant giving staff. Their job depends on getting requests for funding from people like you – and they really are completely happy to answer questions, however odd. They don’t want to turn down applications, and they’d far rather you explored ideas before you send in an entire bid. Obviously don’t phone up with an idea you just woke up with. Impress them with your ability to describe your idea, how it perfectly solves a problem and what people will come away with, and take their advice on how to get the best from your bid.
Next time : turning outcomes into income (do you see what I did there…?)